Browse all practice questions for the BoardVitals Intra-Op Practice Test. Search by topic, open any question and review its full explanation, then test yourself in the practice quiz.

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Choosing the Right Dilator for HysteroscopyWhat dilator should a surgical technologist have available for a hysteroscopy?Choosing the right scissors for thick fibrous tissue during surgeryDuring surgery, if the surgeon needs scissors to cut thick fibrous tissue, which ones should the ST hand off?Choosing the Right Suction System: Why Jackson-Pratt is the Go-To for Open CholecystectomyWhat suction system is often requested during an open cholecystectomy?Discover the Best Graft for Tympanic Membrane RepairWhat type of graft is used for repairing the tympanic membrane after a blowout?Discover the Rarity of Femoral Hernias in Female PatientsWhich type of hernia is rare and occurs more often in female patients?Discover why Erbium:YAG laser is the go-to choice for skin resurfacingWhat laser has a shallower depth than CO2 laser and is often used for skin resurfacing instead of chemical peels?Doppler assessment is the go-to method for monitoring blood flow after a femoropopliteal bypassWhat is an acceptable practice for monitoring blood flow restoration after a femoropopliteal bypass?Exploring the Best Sutures for Skin ClosureWhich type of stitch is used primarily for closure of skin incisions?Exploring the Definition and Implications of OmphaloceleWhat is an omphalocele?How to Properly Maintain a Skin Graft for Surgical SuccessWhen a skin graft is not immediately used after being harvested, what is the proper method to maintain it?Key Factors a CST Should Monitor During Liver ResectionWhat should the CST monitor during a liver resection?The O'Connor-O'Sullivan Retraction Tool: A Vital Aid in Obstetrics and GynecologyWhat is a common retractor used in obstetrics and gynecology procedures?Understand the Role of Dantrolene in Managing Malignant HyperthermiaWhich medication is used to counteract malignant hyperthermia?Understanding Closure Techniques Used After Colon ResectionWhat type of closure technique is employed after a colon resection?Understanding Coral Grafts: The Fascinating World of XenograftsA coral graft is classified as what type of graft?Understanding Hyperopia: What Happens When Light Rays Focus Behind the RetinaIn the surgical context, what condition is indicated when light rays focus behind the retina?Understanding Myopia: What It Means for Your VisionIn the context of vision, what describes the condition of myopia?Understanding Potential Complications After NephrectomyWhich of the following is a potential complication after a nephrectomy?Understanding Stick-Ties and Their Role in Surgical HemostasisWhat term describes a suture ligature used for hemostasis?Understanding the Benefits of the Ileal Conduit for Urinary DiversionWhat is the most significant advantage of using the ileal conduit for urinary diversion?Understanding the Best Needle Tip for Liver Resection SuturingDuring a liver resection, what type of needle tip is preferred for suturing?Understanding the Best Suture for Skin ClosureWhich type of suture is commonly used for skin closure after most surgical procedures?Understanding the Best Sutures for Uterine Closure During C-SectionsWhat type of suture is most likely used to close the uterus during a C-section?Understanding the Charnley Retractor's Role in Total Hip ArthroplastyWhich of the following self-retaining retractors would be used during total hip arthroplasty?Understanding the Common Indication for Nissen FundoplicationWhat condition is a common indication for a Nissen fundoplication?Understanding the Cottle Speculum for Nasal Septum VisualizationWhich speculum is used for visualization of the nasal septum?Understanding the Deltoid Ligament's Role in Ankle StabilityIn the context of a medial malleolus repair, the deltoid ligament is classified as which type of ligament?Understanding the Depths of Secondary Intention HealingWhich of the following best describes secondary intention healing?Understanding the Diagnosis for Sling Procedures in Urinary Stress IncontinenceWhat is the diagnosis for a patient scheduled for a "sling" procedure, such as TVT or MMK?Understanding the Differences Between the Rotator Cuff and Trapezius MusclesWhich muscle is not part of the rotator cuff?Understanding the Goal of Microsurgical Tubal AnastomosisWhat is the goal of a microsurgical tubal anastomosis?Understanding the Impact of Dislodged Clots on Your HealthWhat term is used when a clot dislodges and escapes either iliac or femoral veins?Understanding the Importance of Direct Pressure in Controlling Surgical BleedingWhat type of pressure is typically applied to a surgical site to control bleeding?Understanding the Importance of Excisional Biopsies in Breast HealthA breast biopsy was performed, and the mass removed en bloc. This is considered what type of biopsy?Understanding the Importance of the Bovie Pencil in SurgeryWhich tool is commonly used for dissection and hemostasis during surgical procedures?Understanding the Jackson-Pratt Drain in Surgical ProceduresWhat is the name of the active drainage system inserted at the conclusion of a surgical procedure to facilitate wound drainage?Understanding the Key Structures Involved in Hallux ValgusConnection of a Hallux valgus involves which of the following structures?Understanding the Main Goal of Urinary CatheterizationWhat is the primary goal of urinary catheterization?Understanding the Main Reason for Cholecystectomy: CholelithiasisWhat is the primary indication for performing a cholecystectomy?Understanding the Medical Signs for Parathyroid Gland RemovalWhat medical sign may indicate the need for removal of the parathyroid glands?Understanding the Modified Jaw-Thrust Maneuver for Airway ManagementWhich maneuver is used to open the airway with suspected head or spinal injuries?Understanding the Preferred Surgical Approach for LaminectomyWhat is the preferred surgical approach for performing a laminectomy?Understanding the Purpose of a Penrose Drain in SurgeryIn surgical procedures, what is the primary purpose of a Penrose drain?Understanding the Purpose of Transthoracic Needle Biopsy for Lung AssessmentWhat is the primary purpose of a transthoracic needle biopsy of the lung?Understanding the Risk of Intra-Op Fires in ParotidectomiesWhich procedure is most likely to have an intra-op fire occur?Understanding the Risks of Electrosurgical Tools in SurgeryWhat is a significant risk of leaving an electrosurgical tool exposed on a surgical field?Understanding the Role of a CST During Surgical ProceduresWhat role does the CST commonly serve during a surgical procedure?Understanding the Role of Babcock Forceps in AppendectomyDuring an appendectomy using a McBurney's incision, which instrument should the CST pass to the surgeon after separating the muscle layers?Understanding The Role of Bone Wax in Laminectomies and NeurosurgeryBone wax is primarily used in which type of surgical procedure?Understanding the Role of Bone Wax in Surgical ProceduresBone wax is typically used in which surgical procedure?Understanding the Role of Carbon Dioxide in Laparoscopic SurgeryWhat is the main purpose of using carbon dioxide during laparoscopic surgery?Understanding the Role of Doppler Ultrasound in Vascular SurgeryWhat is the primary indication for a Doppler ultrasound in vascular surgery?Understanding the Role of Epidural Anesthesia in SurgeryDuring which procedure is an epidural commonly used for anesthesia?Understanding the Role of Free Ties in Surgical ProceduresWhat term describes a strand provided to the surgeon in lieu of a suture during a surgical procedure?Understanding the Role of Oxidized Cellulose in Surgical Procedures and Its RisksWhat is the reaction when using the smallest amount of oxidized cellulose possible during a surgical procedure and removing it after achieving hemostasis?Understanding the Role of Retention Sutures in Surgical ClosureWhich of the following is used to reinforce a primary suture line from wound disruption?Understanding the Role of Suction Devices in SurgeryWhat is the primary purpose of using a suction device during surgery?Understanding the Role of the Argyle Shunt in Carotid EndarterectomyWhat type of shunt would be used to redirect blood flow during a carotid endarterectomy?Understanding the Role of the Buck Ear Speculum in MyringotomyAfter placing the ear speculum during a myringotomy for PE tube placement, which instrument would be required next?Understanding the Role of the Lacrimal Duct in Chronic DacryocystitisWhich duct is blocked in a child with chronic dacryocystitis undergoing a dacryocystorhinostomy?Understanding the Role of the O'Connor-O'Sullivan Retractor in Gynecological SurgeryWhat is the main surgical role of the O'Connor-O'Sullivan retractor?Understanding the Role of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle in Thyroid SurgeryWhich muscle must be retracted to expose the thyroid gland during surgery?Understanding the Role of the Transverse Carpal Ligament in Carpal Tunnel ReleaseWhich structure is cut during carpal tunnel release to relieve median nerve pressure?Understanding the Supplies Required for a Split-Thickness Skin GraftA split-thickness skin graft requires which of the following supplies/equipment?Understanding the Surgical Definition of AnastomosisWhich of the following best defines anastomosis?What Is an Ileal Conduit and Why Is It Used?What is the common term for a ureteroileocutaneous diversion created after a cystectomy?What Should a CST Do When Receiving Laparotomy Sponges?What should the CST do upon receiving an additional pack of laparotomy sponges while at the surgical field?What Surgical Technologists Must Verify Before Placing a Knee Implant on the FieldBefore placing a knee implant on the sterile field during total knee replacement, what should the surgical technologist do?What You Need to Know About Monofilament Suture ChoicesWhich suture is a monofilament, non-absorbable suture used to close the peritoneum?When Blood Appears in the Operating Room: What to Do Next?After noticing spots of blood on the operating room lights, what is the most appropriate action to take?Why the YAG Laser is Key for Urological Stone RemovalFor which procedure would a YAG laser be most commonly used?
More practice questions

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

  • A patient goes to the ER with a fracture to their elbow from a fall off a ladder. What nerve will most likely be damaged?
  • Which of the following is an indication for a CABG procedure?
  • What is the role of the Allison retractor during thoracic surgery?
  • An Acoustic Neuroma is defined as what type of tumor?
  • Which of the following is a possible role of a CST during a code blue?
  • What surgical approach is preferred for male patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy who require an open procedure?
  • Where should epinephrine 1:1,000 be placed during a tympanoplasty?
  • What is a potential indication for a myomectomy procedure?
  • What stage of pregnancy does an omphalocele develop?
  • Which of the following is true of the AST guideline on bowel technique?
  • The prep for a laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy includes which of the following structures?
  • When handing off the drapes to the surgeon prior to incision, what should the CST do?
  • How is intra-op hypotension defined?
  • Which of the following is not typically used during spine surgery?
  • Which material should be available for the surgeon to apply before casting a right distal radius after an internal fixation?
  • What position provides the best visualization during a hemorrhoidectomy?
  • Where should the electrosurgical grounding pad be placed on a patient?
  • During a surgical procedure, what is the significance of confirming an anastomosis?
  • What type of pickup should be available when closing an abdominal incision with staples?
  • What is the primary goal of a Burch procedure?
  • In which procedure would a scrub tech typically find a Heaney clamp?
  • What is the surgical procedure that allows viewing a joint?
  • Which of the following is a passive warming technique that should not be used intra-operatively to prevent hypothermia?
  • What is indicated by the presence of the Ducts of Luschka?
  • What diagnosis is associated with excruciating shooting pain in the face, often described as an electric shock in the jaw or teeth?
  • Which instrument should the surgical technologist pass to the surgeon for retracting extraocular muscles during strabismus surgery?
  • What condition is primarily treated by an acromioplasty?
  • How is the sternum usually closed after a cardiac surgery?
  • The posterior portion of the prostate gland is covered by which membranous tissue layer?
  • When prepped for a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, what surgical approach is most likely to be employed if the tumor is small?
  • Which of the following statements regarding open colon resection of a cancerous lesion is inaccurate?
  • What must be taken to the PACU with a patient who has undergone surgical mandibular advancement?
  • What type of skin graft includes the epidermis and part of the dermis, primarily used for burn treatment?
  • During dilation and curettage, which instrument will the surgical technologist pass to grasp the cervix?
  • What is the minimum distance a sterile field should be kept from an unsterile x-ray machine?
  • What is the medical term for the failure of the duct connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta to close after birth?
  • Which surgical procedure carries the risk of developing pelvic adhesions?
  • In which area is an abdominal aortic aneurysm most commonly located?
  • Which procedure involves removing a portion of the skull that is then replaced?
  • What type of intracranial malignant tumor is capable of crossing both hemispheres of the brain?
  • What is referred to as separating tissue without causing injury to the surrounding structures?
  • Which of the following refers to a congenital defect that allows epithelial tissue to be trapped below the surface of the skin in the area of the sacrum and coccyx?
  • During a CABG, which vessel is harvested and used as a pedicle graft for the bypass?
  • What type of dressing is usually applied following a major surgical procedure to assist in wound healing?
  • A patient diagnosed with PAD will commonly experience which symptom?
  • Which procedure presents the highest risk of fire during the intra-operative phase?
  • What is the name of an antagonist pharmacological agent that is administered systemically?
  • Which of the following procedures carries a risk of rectal perforation?
  • If a surgeon requests a suture size but is unclear, what size is she likely to require for abdominal wall repair?
  • Which muscle is typically retracted during a thyroidectomy?
  • What is the primary concern if the long thoracic nerve is damaged during axillary node dissection?
  • What is the proper name for the retractor often referred to as a Sweetheart retractor used in abdominal surgery?
  • In surgical terms, what is the process of restoring functionality to a joint called?
  • When should the surgical technologist cauterize a vessel during surgery?
  • Which of the following procedures involves surgically interrupting the male reproductive tract?
  • Which procedure involves the excision of the uterus and cervix?
  • The Lichtenstein tension-free repair is specifically performed to repair which type of hernia?
  • What type of procedure is being performed when a surgeon requests a Fogarty catheter to remove plaque from a blood vessel?
  • While opening the laparotomy incision on an open bowel procedure, what should the technologist do next?
  • During laminectomies, what should the surgical technologist have ready for use?
  • In what order should a closing count be performed?
  • During an end-to-end anastomosis of the intestine, which layer is closed last?
  • What does a pelvic exenteration involve?
  • What should a CST do after passing off saline for irrigation during a pelvic exenteration?
  • Which of the following items is typically counted intra-op?
  • What is the wound classification for a ruptured appendix that requires delayed primary closure?
  • What is the first step in a surgical procedure when a surgeon encounters unexpected bleeding?
  • While performing a pneumonectomy, what should the CST pass to the surgeon after identifying the vagus nerve?
  • In a modified radical mastectomy, which structures are primarily removed?
  • What type of device can assess the heart rhythm and deliver a shock if needed?
  • What should the CST do first when receiving a tissue specimen from the surgeon?
  • Which retractor should be available when the surgeon has made an incision for an anterior cervical discectomy?
  • In the operating room, who is responsible for counting sponges and needles as the procedure progresses?
  • Which suture technique is commonly used to bury the appendiceal stump after an appendectomy?
  • Which of the following decreases the risk of disease transmission from sharps-related injuries?
  • Which of the following forceps are primarily used for the manipulation of soft tissue?
  • What surgical technique is primarily used to achieve cataract removal?
  • Which characteristic defines cervical effacement during labor and delivery?
  • What type of incision is required for a liver resection involving a tumor larger than 5cm?
  • Which instrument is preferred for cutting delicate tissue in surgical procedures?
  • Intraoperatively, what is the CST responsible for tracking in addition to blood loss?
  • After which surgical procedure might a drainage tube be placed to prevent fluid accumulation?
  • What is the function of a valvulotome in a vascular procedure using an autogenous vein graft?
  • In cataract surgery, what is the function of the initial incision made into the cornea?
  • When may a specimen be passed to the circulator?
  • What irrigation fluid is commonly used during transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
  • What is the primary purpose of a cholangiogram during gallbladder surgery?
  • Which team member is responsible for safely positioning the patient during a procedure?
  • What complication should a CST report if they notice a break in asepsis caused by the surgeon?
  • What procedure will sever the nerve roots in the spinal cord to offer long-lasting low back pain relief?
  • What solution can be used to control bleeding during a cervical cone biopsy?
  • Patients requiring hemodialysis need to have what procedure performed?
  • What is a common method for treating a patient with obstructed breathing due to a deviated septum?
  • During an intra-operative cardiac arrest resuscitation, which responsibility falls on the CST?
  • What is the common reason for performing a total gastrectomy?
  • What is used during obstetrical or perineal surgery involving the injection of anesthetic into the subarachnoid space?
  • What instrument is typically used by a surgeon to remove the lamina during a lumbar laminectomy?
  • What dissectors should be available for the surgeon to cut the uterosacral ligaments during an abdominal hysterectomy?
  • What should the CST do if there are instruments left on the field?
  • What is the purpose of calling a "Time Out" before surgery?
  • What type of suture is typically chosen to close the uterus during a C-section?
  • What is the best method for estimating fluid loss during surgery?
  • In which surgical specialty is the Gardner-Wells pin fixation device commonly used?
  • Which arteries are branches of the descending aorta that supply the thoracic wall?
  • Which elevator is appropriate for removing delicate septal tissue?
  • Which of the following describes a wedge resection of the liver?
  • What type of gas is used to inflate the abdomen to create a pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic procedures?
  • Which instrument is appropriate for dissecting the external oblique muscle?
  • Which thoracic instrument is classified as a biopsy forceps?
  • Which of the following is NOT a treatment for cholelithiasis?
  • What is the most important distinction between sutures and hemostatic clips used intra-op for hemostasis?
  • What is the function of hemoclips in surgical procedures?
  • What should be done first to ensure patient safety when using laparoscopic equipment?
  • When is the "Time Out" called in a surgical procedure?
  • Which of the following contains a radiopaque strand and is used as a sponge stick for routine surgical cases?
  • What piece of equipment is used to measure O2 saturation levels of arterial blood during a surgical procedure?
  • During surgery, what should the surgical team do if a drape has a hole?
  • When initiating closing counts, where should the CST begin?
  • Which solution is commonly used to distend the uterus during a hysteroscopy?
  • What does the Seldinger technique provide access to?
  • When is the McIvor retractor typically utilized in surgery?
  • What is the primary purpose of a retractor in surgical procedures?
  • What is the common term for the surgical procedure involving removal of the gallbladder?
  • What clamp is typically used to grasp a pulmonary segment during thoracotomy?
  • Which surgical procedure involves connecting new vessels to the heart muscle?
  • Which surgical position is often utilized for abdominal surgeries to improve venous return?
  • What is the most common form of anesthesia for an elderly patient receiving a pacemaker?
  • Which clamp is specifically designed for use on bowel tissue such as the colon?
  • For a total hip arthroplasty, which self-retaining retractor should the surgical technologist have ready?
  • What is the primary function of the surgical scrub in maintaining sterile technique?
  • Which instrument is preferred for measuring distance during a vascular anastomosis?
  • Who is responsible for preparing and labeling a specimen for pathology?
  • Which of the following curettes is used to remove cerumen?
  • When does intubation occur on a patient whose surgery will be performed in the prone position?
  • Which of the following procedures involves the removal of the urinary bladder?
  • Which surgical procedure would require the use of Jorgensen scissors?
  • Which nerve can be found within the carotid sheath?
  • To prevent injury to the patient and to the team during a surgical procedure when the ESU unit is in use, where should the tip of the ESU always be placed?
  • Which of the following procedures carries the risk of developing post-op pelvic floor weakness?
  • Which of the following procedures involves the evaluation of the most distal portions of the gastrointestinal tract?
  • What abdominal retractor should be available for a total abdominal hysterectomy?
  • When is the most appropriate time to initiate the first closing count during a surgical procedure?
  • Which incision is commonly used to access the pancreas in a Whipple procedure?
  • What is the laser that produces a visible blue-green beam that is absorbed by red-brown pigmented tissue?
  • What action should be taken by the ST before closing the uterus during a C-section?
  • During a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the surgeon decides to perform a cholangiogram. What medication should the surgical technologist obtain?
  • What type of suture material is commonly used for skin closure due to its non-reactive properties?
  • When the surgeon asks for silence while performing a laparotomy, what type of instrument should the surgical technologist be prepared to pass?
  • A stapedectomy requires the use of what equipment?
  • Which of the following sutures will be needed for a small bowel resection?
  • Which structure must be incised before the removal of the nucleus pulposus?
  • In which of the following procedures would a T-tube be used?
  • What type of instrument is designed for deep retraction, such as on the liver for an open cholecystectomy?
  • In the context of wound healing, which type of suture is typically absorbed by the body over time?
  • When repairing a medial malleolus fracture, which ligament may be trapped in the fracture?
  • Which of the following incisions can be used to access the appendix?
  • What is the goal of a Nissen fundoplication procedure?
  • Which of the following is classified as an autograft?
  • Where is core temperature monitored during long cardiac surgeries?
  • In a C-section, which retractor is used to protect the bladder?
  • What procedure is performed to remove a stricture at the urethral meatus?
  • What is the initial incision layer when performing an extracapsular cataract extraction?
  • What procedure involves the excision of a hepatocellular tumor?
  • Why is it essential for an ST to check the temperature of saline irrigation during a craniotomy?
  • In cases involving the biliary tract, spleen, or pancreas, which instrument should the CST have ready for the surgeon?
  • What instrument is used to dilate the urethra?
  • What does the procedure enucleation refer to in surgical terminology?
  • In a small bowel anastomosis, what is the correct order for preparing the sutures to be used?
  • What is the function of an O'Sullivan-O'Connor retractor during surgery?
  • Which statement is true regarding the procedure of dilation and curettage?
  • When using monopolar energy flow in electrosurgery, what might occur?
  • Which of the following procedures involves the removal of an intra-abdominal organ?
  • What is the classification of a wound that is old and was contaminated prior to a procedure?
  • Subsequent to a colon resection, the peritoneum is typically sutured with what?
  • Which retractor should a CST have ready for an open appendectomy?
  • What is the main goal of a surgical technologist during a procedure?
  • Which of the following instruments is most commonly used to achieve hemostasis?
  • Which of these options is considered as part of surgical site preparation for a laparoscopic procedure?
  • In breast reconstruction after a modified radical mastectomy, which artery supplies the latissimus dorsi flap?
  • Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes?
  • Which hormone should the surgical technologist anticipate preparing during a C-section?
  • Which of the following procedures will require a frozen section to be sent off to Pathology?
  • Which of the following surgeries involves replacing the patient's native kidney?
  • What is the vascular tissue that supplies blood to the duodenum and jejunum?
  • Which type of suture should be used for vessel closure during a carotid endarterectomy?
  • What is a common use for the stylet in surgical procedures?
  • When the circulator opens an envelope folded sterile package to give it to the sterile team member, how should the non-sterile individual open the flap?
  • During an inguinal hernia repair, which structure is retracted using a Penrose drain?
  • What whisk-like retractor is used to retract lung tissue?
  • In the event of excessive bleeding during a total knee arthroplasty, what should the surgical technologist be prepared to hand the surgeon?
  • What is the purpose of a retrobulbar block?
  • Which procedure involves the removal of mucosa from the maxillary sinus?
  • Which of the following is a non-invasive procedure that determines the pitch, rhythm, quality, and sound of the peripheral vascular system?
  • Which surgery involves the removal of the entire thyroid parenchyma?
  • Which feature characterizes a cutting suture needle?
  • For which surgical procedure would a CST prepare both a minor tray and a craniotomy tray?
  • What is the primary purpose of irrigation during a gastrointestinal re-anastomosis?
  • What characterizes the Bilroth II surgical procedure?
  • Which of the following is NOT a common complication of harvesting an autologous bone graft from the iliac crest?
  • What is the purpose of using an electrocautery device during surgery?
  • Which sponge is commonly used during ophthalmic surgical procedures?
  • What is a primary use of a fine Rosen needle in otorhinolaryngology?
  • What item is placed over suture ends to prevent cutting into the skin?
  • Which statement is correct regarding the opening of sterile supplies?
  • What type of scissors should be provided for cutting the patellar tendon during a knee amputation?
  • Pancreatectomy is often done in conjunction with which of the following procedures?
  • In what scenario would a craniectomy be indicated?
  • Why is it important to maintain a sterile field during surgery?
  • What should the CST always have ready for abdominal cases?
  • Which instruments are commonly used to dissect the nasal cartilage during rhinoplasty?
  • What instrument should the surgical technologist have available for a total hip arthroplasty when the surgeon is ready to start the opening and expose the femoral canal?
  • Who is the member of the surgical team that determines where the tourniquet is placed?
  • Which medication should a CST prepare for most vascular cases?
  • During a total knee arthroplasty, what is the recommended specific position for patient comfort and safety?
  • What solution should be prepared on the sterile field for a tuboplasty?
  • Which procedure is most associated with nosocomial infection?
  • Which section of the pancreas lies against the spleen?
  • What specific procedure is performed to facilitate drainage during a Caldwell-Luc surgery?
  • What is a primary concern with a blown tympanic membrane post-trauma?
  • What instrument is used prior to the insertion of the resectoscope in a TURP procedure?
  • What is the main purpose of using a Foley catheter in a surgical setting?
  • What is a common device used to control bleeding during surgery?
  • Another name for Shirodkar's Procedure is?
  • During a laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication, what dilator does the surgeon typically request to be inserted into the throat?
  • During an open cholecystectomy, which retractor is most suitable for exposing the common bile duct?
  • What type of hernia is the most commonly diagnosed?
  • What is the primary purpose of using hemostatic substances during surgery?
  • After performing a C-section, the surgeon discovers a hole in the bowel. Which abdominal retractor should be requested?
  • Which procedure is suitable for a pregnant woman experiencing an incompetent cervix?
  • Which drape is referred to as a fenestrated drape?
  • What procedure involves the removal of a blood clot from an artery?
  • When passing medications during an intra-operative procedure, what should the Surgical Technologist do?
  • What type of suture is most commonly used to close the fascia layer during a laparotomy with a midline incision?
  • What is the primary purpose of using bolsters with retention sutures?
  • The use of a Dorsey needle is appropriate for which type of procedure?
  • What is the correct way to handle a bullet as a specimen during surgery?
  • When assisting with holding the camera in a laparoscopic procedure, what is the most important factor to consider?
  • Which instruments and supplies should be isolated due to contamination during an open appendectomy?
  • What surgical approach is preferred for treating hemorrhoids effectively?
  • What is the surgical approach for a simple perineal prostatectomy?
  • During which type of surgery is a drain typically placed postoperatively?
  • During a parotidectomy, stones are blocking which duct?
  • What procedure is scheduled for a congenital defect where the hard palate fails to fuse during fetal development?
  • What should the CST do with soiled sponges at the surgical field?
  • Which instrument is commonly used for decompressing the gallbladder during cholecystectomy?
  • Which instrument is likely used by a general surgeon to cut the serosa during an abdominal surgery?
  • What is the wound classification for a blepharoplasty?
  • During a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), what should a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) have ready for immediate use?
  • Which surgical procedure carries the risk of delayed brain injury due to the absence of protective skull?
  • Subsequent to the arteriotomy made into the common carotid artery during a carotid endarterectomy, what is the very next step prior to closing the wound?
  • What represents best practice when breaking down the sterile field at the end of the procedure?
  • What is the needle holder that has a self-locking mechanism called?
  • What serious condition occurs due to excessive pressure buildup inside a muscle?
  • Which complication is addressed by covering the X-ray cassette with a sterile cover during surgery?
  • During a nephrectomy, which clamp should the CST have ready to occlude the ureters?
  • What device is used to assess pedal pulses after a femoropopliteal bypass?
  • What is one approach to repair the rotator cuff of the shoulder called?
  • You are cleaning the core area of the operating room. You come across four wrapped trays labeled Nesbit, McCarthy, Iglesias, and Baumrucker. What are they?
  • During which type of procedures is a Doppler probe typically utilized?
  • What is the appropriate action for a CST if a Bovie pencil is found exposed on the surgical field?
  • Who is responsible for receiving specimens on the surgical field?
  • A Ronguer is considered what type of instrument?
  • During what procedure is a Van Buren dilator specifically used?
  • What is the preferred instrument used during a laminectomy procedure?
  • Which surgical procedure would be indicated for a patient experiencing hyperthyroidism requiring a thyroidectomy?
  • What is one common sign that a patient may have a pterygium?
  • During a colon resection, the surgeon found a lesion on the liver and requests an immediate analysis of the specimen. What type of specimen is this?
  • In a surgical procedure involving the ear, which implant can restore hearing?
  • Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the vermiform appendix?
  • Which artery supplies arterial blood to the gall bladder?
  • Which procedure involves the passage of a small camera through the distal gastrointestinal tract?
  • How should sentinel nodes be passed from the surgical technologist to the circulator?
  • What type of incision will be used for access to the gall bladder if a laparoscopic cholecystectomy must be converted to an open procedure?
  • What equipment is used to generate electrical impulses to the heart during a cardiac arrest?
  • What is the primary goal when preparing a patient for surgery?
  • What is the procedure called that treats opacity of the crystalline lens through a small incision?
  • What will the certified surgical technologist (CST) have ready after passing a stick tie and forceps to the surgeon?
  • What is the primary goal of a radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer?
  • What is the term for abnormal male breast enlargement and male breast cancer?
  • What term describes a tract leading from a point of infection to a point of eruption outside the body?
  • A transsphenoidal hypophysectomy involves the removal of what?
  • What is the purpose of using a Penrose drain during an inguinal hernia repair?
  • In which part of the pancreas does pancreatic cancer most commonly occur?
  • Which catheter is specifically used in a gastrostomy procedure?
  • What is the term for the surgical removal of a kidney?
  • During a carotid endarterectomy, what instrument would the surgeon most likely need after using a #11 blade to make an incision?
  • Which procedure requires the use of a flexible endoscope?
  • Which statement accurately describes a kidney transplant from a live donor?
  • What type of procedure is associated with the use of tumescent solution?
  • Which aspect of patient care is crucial when using high-energy instruments in surgery?
  • What term is used for the procedure that involves the removal of the prepuce in infants?
  • Which of the following incisions describes a Chevron incision?
  • Which medication is commonly used to counteract malignant hyperthermia?
  • Which fascia layer covers the posterior portion of the prostate?
  • What does the term 'cross-clamp' refer to in surgical procedures?
  • Which of the following retractors is typically used for a pneumonectomy?
  • What information is the surgical technologist responsible for reporting to the circulator for documentation in the operating room record?
  • What type of graft is ideally used for tympanoplasty?
  • During a thyroidectomy, which structure must be identified to avoid complications?
  • In surgical terms, what does "degrees of freedom" refer to?
  • What is the primary function of a Charnley retractor?
  • In what situation is a frozen section typically required?
  • What is the primary concern when using cautery during surgery?
  • How are surgical wounds classified based on microbial contamination?
  • Which incision is most commonly associated with an open pyelolithotomy?
  • In laparoscopic surgeries, what is a common tool used for visualizing the surgical area?
  • Which procedure is associated with a risk of gastric perforation?
  • Sutures can be either multifilament or monofilament. Which is an example of a monofilament suture?
  • When a patient is scheduled for an exploratory laparotomy, what is the primary goal of the procedure?
  • When repairing a laceration on the liver, what type of needle tip should be used for suturing?
  • What is the term for a procedure involving closed manipulation followed by fixation of a fractured bone?
  • Which procedure is performed to remove the entire thyroid gland?
  • What type of cast will be applied after performing an open reduction internal fixation of a tibia?
  • What are the first ligaments separated from the uterus during a hysterectomy?
  • Preparing the operating room for a breast reconstruction with a microvascular free flap, how many setups would there be?
  • In which type of surgery are buttons typically used to prevent tissue damage?
  • In a healthcare setting, what is a true statement regarding CPR?
  • Which instrument is typically used to make the first incision in an above the knee amputation?
  • What is the typical role of CST during surgical procedures?
  • Which synthetic mesh is not considered synthetic?
  • Which of the following needle holders is specifically used with sternal wires?
  • What document is a necessary and legal part of the operative record besides the operative record itself?
  • What is the maximum duration a tourniquet should be inflated to prevent lower limb reperfusion?
  • What is the most common site for harvesting an autologous bone graft?
  • During the repair of an indirect hernia, which type of drain is typically utilized to retract the spermatic cord?
  • For which ophthalmic procedure is a trephine needed?
  • Which instrument is used to elevate the dura off the cranial bone during a craniotomy?
  • What is the primary purpose of using Webril before applying a cast?
  • Which handheld retractor is typically used on breast tissue during a mastectomy?
  • What is one of the risks associated with electrosurgical equipment?
  • What is the name of the connective tissue layer surrounding the liver that encases the hepatic artery and portal vein?
  • What surgical procedure assists in diagnosing conditions by viewing structures in the chest?
  • What is papaverine used for in surgical practice?
  • What does bronchoalveolar lavage involve?
  • What surgical procedure should the surgical tech be prepared for if a patient experiences a laryngospasm during intubation?
  • What equipment is used to remove a cataract using ultrasonic vibration and aspiration?
  • Which of the following surgical procedures would require a dressing after closure?
  • During surgery, what is the primary concern when counting sponges?
  • How should surgical technologists pass instruments to the surgeon?
  • What is the first step in handling a traumatic hand injury such as an amputation?
  • During which procedure might an Argyle shunt be used?
  • Which phase of surgery most illustrates the role of a CST?
  • Which is the correct order of layers in the closure of abdominal wounds from inside to outside?
  • A six-month-old baby has fallen out of the crib. An X-ray determines the baby has fractured their femur in one cortex of the bone and isn't showing a complete break. What type of fracture has occurred?
  • In a lumbar laminectomy, if the dura is punctured, what type of suture should be used to repair it?
  • What is the purpose of the Pringle Maneuver?
  • Which type of instrument is specifically designed for cutting tissue during surgery?
  • During a keratoplasty, what type of suture is likely to be used by the ophthalmologist?
  • What key characteristic differentiates a chromic suture?
  • Which procedure would necessitate the use of a cell saver device?
  • In Basic Life Support (BLS), how often should you give ventilation breaths to an adult patient who is not breathing but still has a pulse?
  • What special supply must the surgical technician ensure is available during an exploratory laparotomy with possible draining of the common bile duct?
  • In the case of a bucket handle tear from a hard landing, which joint is likely injured?
  • What is the key skill a CST must possess for the intra-op phase of surgical case management?
  • Which of the following is the best suture type for closure of the dermal/subcutaneous layer of the skin?
  • What protocol must be followed if a member of the sterile team touches an unsterile item with their sterile glove?
  • If a patient suffers from a laryngospasm during intubation, what is a crucial procedure for the tech to assist with?
  • What type of retractor is most commonly used in spinal surgeries?
  • The procedure done to provide a diagnosis of coronary artery disease is called what?
  • Which of the following procedures is classified as a major surgical operation involving complex techniques?
  • What is an Omphalocele?
  • Which retractor is commonly used in vaginal hysterectomy procedures?
  • During a surgical procedure, which factor is crucial when closing wounds?
  • What equipment is used to treat cataracts by breaking up and aspirating the opacity of the lens?
  • What device is used to help with circulation during surgery to prevent clots from forming?
  • When is it appropriate for the surgical tech to change gloves during a bowel resection?
  • During which surgical procedure would you encounter Glisson's capsule?
  • Which of the following statements is true about the usage of an automated external defibrillator (AED)?
  • What should be done immediately after a blood vessel is clamped during surgery?
  • Which of the following surgeries involves the removal of a portion of the thyroid parenchyma?
  • What is typically soaked in thrombin to achieve hemostasis during surgical procedures?
  • What is the role of a CST in a surgical team?
  • Which surgical procedure requires the use of an Argyle shunt?
  • Which self-retaining retractor is commonly used during a total abdominal hysterectomy for retracting the pelvic wall?
  • A patient has a yellow mass on the corner of his eye and has been diagnosed with a pterygium. What is a pterygium?
  • Which surgical position will contribute to decreased venous return and hypotension when the legs are rapidly lowered?
  • What will the surgeon do after the delivery of the specimen in an Anterior Posterior resection of the colon?
  • What is the primary purpose of a purse string suture in an appendectomy procedure?
  • What is the correct ratio of compressions to ventilations for CPR in infants if there is only one rescuer?
  • What is the ideal vessel used for a triple or quadruple coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)?
  • Which procedure is performed on a patient with micrognathia?
  • What type of instrument is a hemostat?
  • Peptic Ulcer disease is treated by completing a vagotomy with pyloroplasty. What cranial nerve will be ligated during the procedure?
  • What is the primary safety concern regarding electrosurgical plume?
  • What is required to adhere the scalp to the bone flap during a craniotomy?
  • Which statement regarding thyroid and parathyroid surgery is incorrect?
  • What type of incision is used for an excisional biopsy of a centrally located breast mass?
  • What type of fracture is characterized by the bone being bent but not broken completely?
  • In a healthcare setting, which statement is true regarding CPR?
  • What is a primary advantage of laparoscopic procedures over open laparotomy?
  • What term describes delayed primary healing where two granulated tissues are approximated?
  • What is the primary purpose of a cardiac catheterization?
  • Which instrument is best for cutting soft tissue during surgeries?
  • What should be available for assessing blood flow of the carotid artery after a carotid endarterectomy?
  • What is the purpose of using argon enhanced electrosurgery?
  • Which of the following might be a reason for performing a TURP?
  • What term describes a surgeon operating a robot without direct contact with the patient?
  • Which of the following surgeries is generally performed via an endovascular approach?
  • What self-retaining retractor should be prepared for use during a thyroidectomy?
  • If a patient becomes unresponsive, what is the maximum amount of time that should be spent checking their pulse?
  • During ORIF, after the surgeon uses a drill and drill guide to drill the first hole, what is the next step?
  • What should be applied to an extremity before inflating the tourniquet during surgery?
  • When performing a laparoscopic appendectomy using a Hasson cannula, what is true?
  • After inserting a mouth gag for a tonsillectomy, what is the next step?
  • During which surgical procedure is the use of a bone graft most likely?
  • The Pringle Maneuver is employed to control bleeding from which abdominal organ?
  • What is the primary indication for performing a renal transplantation?
  • What type of dressing should be available for a hydrocelectomy?
  • A patient has been scheduled for a metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) study. What pathology does it aim to confirm or rule out?
  • Which statement is true regarding chest compressions during resuscitation?
  • What is the primary purpose of a cholecystostomy during gallbladder surgery?
  • Which of the following self-retaining retractors would be used to provide optimal exposure to the abdominal viscera?
  • Which procedure involves a surgeon entering the pleural space?
  • What procedure is typically used to treat hydrocephalus?
  • When asked by the anesthesia provider how much irrigation was used, what is the primary purpose of this question?
  • What surgical procedure involves the removal of fibrotic plaque from the intima layer of arteries?
  • What is the absolute maximum length of time a pneumatic tourniquet should remain on the affected lower extremity before it is released for re-perfusion?
  • What type of retractor is typically used to aid in exposure during a Pfannenstiel incision in a C-section?
  • Following an appendectomy, what is the suturing method to close the stump?
  • Which of the following is true regarding the positioning and prepping of a patient undergoing ophthalmic surgery?
  • What is the recommended permanent treatment for hydrocephalus or water on the brain?
  • During hip surgeries, which retractor is preferred for muscle retraction?
  • Which method of pulmonary assessment is utilized for surgical patients requiring mechanical ventilation by measurement of end-tidal CO2?
  • What is the typical tissue layer encountered first during a C-section after the skin incision?
  • Which incision type is considered the simplest for accessing any part of the abdominal cavity?
  • Which of the following instruments is primarily used in vascular surgeries?
  • What is an important monitoring parameter for a patient undergoing major surgery?
  • During gallbladder surgery, what is the procedure called where the surgeon drains the gallbladder before removing stones?
  • In surgery, what is the significance of isolating the right gastric and gastroduodenal arteries during a Whipple procedure?
  • What stage of labor begins with the birth of the infant and ends with the delivery of the placenta?
  • What should the CST have prepared for the surgeon during a herniorrhaphy (hernia repair)?
  • How should Avitene be passed to the surgeon for intra-operative hemostasis?
  • Which vessel is most commonly harvested for a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)?
  • What should the surgical tech do if the operating room temperature is set at 66 and the humidity is 35%?
  • Which instrument is typically used to grasp and manipulate tissue during surgery?
  • What type of suturing technique is often used in skin closure?
  • When should Potts-Smith scissors be prepared for a surgeon?
  • Open cholecystectomy requires a right subcostal incision. What is the name of this incision?
  • Hemorrhoidectomy falls under which classification?
  • Which suction tip is preferred for a tympanoplasty?
  • What is the recommended rate for chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?
  • What is the most common indication for performing a fistulotomy?
  • During ulnar nerve repair, what is used to aid in handling the nerve segment for further dissection?
  • What is the joint movement of the ankle called that allows pointing the toe?
  • Damage to which nerve during lung decortication could lead to paralysis of the diaphragm?
  • Which of the following is true of electrosurgical equipment used in the operating room?
  • Which scenario demonstrates appropriate use of an automated external defibrillator (AED)?
  • In a surgical procedure, why is it crucial to pay attention to the mayo stand?
  • What should the CST remember when assisting in surgery with a diabetic patient?
  • When assisting in laparoscopic procedures, what should the CST always be prepared for?
  • Which procedure is most likely to put the patient at risk of developing a paralytic ileus?
  • Which instrument is needed to smooth the surface of the patella during a knee arthroscopy?
  • What is the primary goal of using a purse string suture during surgery?
  • What is the purpose of Heparin in surgical procedures?
  • A Mohs procedure is primarily used to treat which type of cancer?
  • During orthopedic surgery, what material is most commonly used to fill the gaps left by the bone during repair?
  • What is the surgical procedure called to release abnormal tissue connections within the abdominal cavity?
  • What safety protocols must be incorporated during split thickness skin graft procedures?
  • For which procedure must a CST wear a lead apron and thyroid shield?
  • Which type of incision is typically used for a standard appendectomy?
  • What is essential for a surgeon to have during surgery, particularly in deep cavities?
  • In contaminated surgical procedures, what is often the major concern during postoperative recovery?
  • Which of the following catheters would require a drainage bag during a surgical procedure?
  • During insertion of a urinary catheter, what is essential to maintain?
  • What technique is ideal for suturing a perforated ulcer during surgery?
  • When should dressing sponges be opened to the sterile field?
  • What should a CST be prepared for right after the initial incision during surgery?
  • Which cranial nerve is associated with vestibular schwannoma resection?
  • Which type of hernia protrudes from the abdominal cavity through the internal inguinal ring?
  • In the case of a patient with a tympanic membrane injury from an explosion, what procedure is indicated?
  • What is the primary purpose of a three-way foley catheter after a TURP procedure?
  • What gland is removed along with the kidney in a radical nephrectomy?
  • During a vaginal hysterectomy, which nerve is at risk for injury due to inappropriate placement of retractors?
  • Which of the following clamps are used for a carotid endarterectomy?
  • Which retractor may be used to protect the bladder during a C-section?
  • What does decortication of the lung involve?
  • Which type of graft involves using tissue from a different species?
  • When intra-op X-ray is needed, what should the surgical technologist do to prevent contamination?
  • What type of tissue is commonly used for grafts in tympanoplasty to repair a ruptured eardrum?
  • Which structure is most commonly involved in a left sliding indirect hernia?
  • During surgery, what is the correct procedure for maintaining the sterile field?
  • What is the role of a surgical technologist (ST) during a procedure involving implants?
  • Which type of surgical procedure is classified as Class III (contaminated)?
  • Which drape should be available for an ophthalmic procedure?
  • Which term best describes the technique of creating an opening between two hollow organs?
  • What is a common procedure to treat an incompetent cervix?
  • During a lumbar laminectomy, which retractor would require a Kerlix?
  • What type of dressing should be available after a skin graft procedure?
  • What position is the patient placed in after breast reduction to assess for symmetry?
  • Which of the following bladder catheters has a small, curved tip designed to maneuver around an enlarged prostate?
  • What medication is administered to prevent spasms of the saphenous vein after harvesting for coronary bypass grafting?
  • For what reason is a cross-clamp used during surgical procedures?
  • If a surgical technologist contaminates their glove during a procedure, what is the appropriate technique for replacing it?
  • Which abdominal organ is frequently injured in cases of penetrating trauma?
  • What type of incision would a surgeon make for access to the lower portion of a ureter?
  • What is an important consideration when using electrosurgery in the OR?
  • When managing surgical specimens, what technique is crucial for the handoff to the circulator?
  • What device is typically used to maintain exposure during abdominal surgeries?
  • When performing a pneumonectomy, the incision of choice would be the:
  • Which suture technique is ideally used on the stump during an open appendectomy?
  • Why is laparoscopic surgery often converted to an open approach?
  • What area should the surgical prep for an aortic abdominal aneurysm repair cover?
  • What is one of the greatest means of gaining thermal hemostasis during a surgical procedure?
  • What is the preferred method to control significant bleeding during an open appendectomy after a McBurney incision?
  • Who must be notified if the surgical technologist has a miscount during the final count before closing?
  • Where does the surgical team member manipulating the camera usually stand during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
  • Which suture material is not suitable for attaching tendon to bone?
  • Which of the following is not an accurate description of a type of stoma?
  • What type of instrument must be applied with caution due to a risk of ignition in laparoscopic surgeries?
  • In which of the following circumstances would the use of the cell-saver be contraindicated?
  • What procedure is performed to correct gastroesophageal reflux disease?
  • Who is responsible for the intra-op records during a surgical procedure?
  • In what scenario would a surgical tech change gloves during a surgical procedure?
  • What small self-retaining instrument is commonly used in hand surgery?
  • What accurately describes true diverticulosis?
  • As the patient is being placed in Trendelenburg position during the procedure, what must the surgical technologist be aware of?
  • Which retractor is used exclusively in OB/GYN cases?
  • Which instrument should the CST have ready after the initial incision is made?
  • What type of wound healing occurs when a surgical incision is left open and packed with iodoform gauze?
  • What type of sutures are preferred for anastomosing blood vessels?
  • After a lobectomy, when should the chest tube be attached to the closed drainage system?
  • Which retractor is most commonly used in liver surgeries?
  • During a laparoscopic procedure, which is the main advantage of using carbon dioxide for insufflation?
  • Which retractor is typically used for retraction of the internal mammary artery?
  • During an open low anterior colon resection, which internal stapling device should be used?
  • Which characteristics would suggest a bronchoscopy is occurring in the right main bronchus?
  • What is the safest means of changing a blade frequently during a procedure?
  • What is a preexisting hemostatic disorder that affects blood coagulation?
  • Which of the following fractures involves the piercing of bone through the skin?
  • Which retractor is typically used in abdominal surgeries to hold back the abdominal wall?
  • Which of the following is true concerning the use of a surgical blade on the epidermis?
  • The ST noticed the circulator did not pour the entire contents of the saline irrigation into the basin on the back table. The saline bottle had been recapped and placed off the sterile field. How should the ST respond?
  • Which of the following surgical approaches might be used in order to perform a tubaligation?
  • In surgical practice, what is the importance of maintaining a sterile field?
  • What is used to maintain the shape of a catheter during insertion?
  • Which type of hernia is most often found extending into the scrotum in males?
  • During a carotid endarterectomy, which instrument is most appropriate for elevating plaque?
  • What does capnography measure in surgical patients on mechanical ventilation?
  • Which of the following refers to a skin graft that is made up of tissue from one species and grafted onto another species?
  • Which condition is characterized by diminished lung capacity and is irreversible?
  • What function does an AED primarily serve in emergency situations?
  • Which of the following physiological changes must the CST remember when assisting with procedures involving geriatric patients?
  • What is the alternate name for the cervical cerclage using 5mm tape ligatures?
  • What is one of the greatest advantages of incorporating a Da Vinci Robotic System in surgery?
  • Which procedure is performed to correct a weakened bladder?
  • What instrument is necessary after drilling an initial hole to assist with screw insertion in orthopedic surgery?
  • During a code blue, what is the primary role of a certified surgical technologist?
  • How should specimens collected during a Moh's surgery be sent to the lab?
  • Eye inflammation caused by a foreign body stuck in a meibomian gland is referred to as?
  • What stapler is most regularly used for anastomosis in a simple bowel resection?
  • What should be ensured when performing a laparoscopic procedure regarding CO2 insufflation?
  • What is a mechanical means of achieving hemostasis during surgical procedures?
  • Which self-retaining retractor is used to keep the mouth open during tonsillectomy procedures?
  • In which position should the surgical bed be placed for better visualization during a hysterectomy?
  • Which of the following staplers may require reloading during an endoscopic procedure?
  • What serious complication should the CST prepare for when assisting on a myomectomy?
  • A patient suffering from stress incontinence may undergo what procedure?
  • In ACL reconstruction with a human donor graft, which term is used for the graft?
  • What surgical procedure involves removing the bladder?
  • What is the diagnostic procedure that combines CT and radioisotope scanning to highlight metabolic brain activity?
  • What is a significant hazard posed by laparoscopic instrumentation in the operating room?
  • In a thoracotomy for a lung wedge resection, which instrument is used to grasp the lung tissue?
  • Which type of suture needle is most commonly used in laceration and wound repair?
  • Which procedure is commonly used to treat deep vein thrombosis?
  • In surgical settings, what does the term "hemostasis" refer to?
  • What is the procedure called for the removal of uterine fibroids?
  • Which of the following is located in the retroperitoneal space?
  • When the surgical technologist receives multiple specimens from the surgeon, what should they do?
  • What instrument is typically used for retracting skin during a mastectomy?
  • What are the suspensory breast ligaments called?
  • What hemostatic agent should be available on the sterile field during orthopedic procedures to control bleeding from bony prominences?
  • Before applying a cast, what is first placed to protect the skin?
  • What surgical position is typically used for accessing the lower abdominal area?
  • What type of skin incision is typically made for a patient undergoing thyroidectomy?
  • What surgical procedure reduces the stomach by 75%, leading to significant weight loss?
  • If a surgeon is performing an embolectomy or thrombectomy, which catheter will be needed?
  • What procedure involves the replacement of a joint?
  • Which of the following is a traditional procedure for handling or passing an instrument?
  • Which of the following is the name of the instrument used to apply scalp clips?
  • Which suture would be used on the sterile field for a tuboplasty?
  • What is the correct order of the phases of anesthesia?
  • Which incision is known for its versatility and is frequently used for various abdominal surgeries?
  • What term refers to the process of removing diseased or traumatized tissue?
  • What substance should the pedicle graft be soaked in prior to anastomosis during a CABG?
  • Which of the following incisions is used during an open gastrotomy procedure?
  • What should the CST have ready to pass to the surgeon during a Whipple procedure when isolating specific arteries?
  • Which of the following instruments will be used for wound resection?
  • What condition involving the large intestine may require surgical intervention due to a telescoping segment?
  • A Wilm's tumor affects which abdominal organ in pediatric patients?
  • What is the name of the delicate ronguers used to remove intervertebral disc tissue?
  • Which procedure establishes a new connection between the common bile duct and the duodenum?
  • What term is used to refer to a hernia when both a direct and indirect hernia is present?
  • If a patient presents with palmar fascia contracture, what will the diagnosis likely be?
  • What is a key consideration during the closure of a surgical incision?
  • During a tympanoplasty, what medication is typically administered with epinephrine?
  • What is the best method for tracking lidocaine usage during surgery?
  • Which of the following aneurysms is an example of a sacculated aneurysm?
  • What role does the CPT code play in surgical procedures?
  • What agent is used to inspect the corneal epithelium after cataract extraction?
  • During a total hip arthroplasty, which components are specifically replaced?
  • What condition is characterized as stenosing tenosynovitis with pain over the radial styloid?
  • What is the primary goal of using a skin graft?
  • During a surgical procedure, what is the primary responsibility of the surgical technologist (ST) when a patient goes into cardiac arrest?
  • In which type of surgical procedure is a drain most likely to be placed?
  • What type of mastectomy leaves the skin and nipple intact?
  • Pre-natal diagnosis is commonly found upon ultrasound, and either surgical correction in utero or emergency surgery after birth is necessary for which of the following conditions?
  • What is the correct definition of osteomyelitis?
  • During surgery, when passing instruments to the surgeon, the CST should be focused on what?
  • Which of the following describes a characteristic of plain tissue forceps?
  • What surgical procedure is indicated when lung decortication is needed?
  • What angle are the ends of a graft trimmed during an aortofemoral bypass?
  • Which instrument is typically used as an eye speculum during an iridectomy?
  • Which instrument is typically used to grasp the cervix during a vaginal hysterectomy?
  • What type of suture should the surgical tech have ready for closure of the sternum?
  • Which characteristic of CO2 gas is acute during abdominal insufflation in laparoscopy?
  • When an abdominal aortic aneurysm has ruptured, which of the following is the procedure of choice to repair the tear?
  • What indicates the need for complete silence in the operating room during surgery?
  • How should surgical team members pass one another during a procedure?
  • Which of the following surgeries is performed by removing the gallbladder?
  • During which procedure will excess skin be removed from the neck and face?
  • The Gibson incision is commonly used for which type of procedure?
  • What happens to the intestines in a developing baby with an omphalocele?
  • What type of surgical incision is commonly used for an open cholecystectomy?
  • In which position should the patient be placed for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy to facilitate the procedure?
  • What type of graft needs pre-clotting and is often used during AAA?
  • In treating Hirschsprung Disease in pediatric patients, what surgical procedure is typically performed?
  • What technique is typically used to prevent postoperative infection in surgical wounds?
  • What surgical procedure typically involves dissecting the saphenous vein?
  • What type of drainage procedure may be performed in cases of perforated diverticulitis?
  • What is the position of choice for performing a laminectomy?
  • What is the primary purpose of performing arthroscopy of the knee?
  • Which of the following procedures would be recommended for a patient diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
  • What should the CST do just prior to wound closure?
  • If the surgeon needs to obtain a biopsy of cerebral tissue through a bur hole, which needle should the surgical technologist acquire?
  • Which of the following describes a clean-contaminated surgical wound?
  • Which type of cells are known as the phagocytic cells of the liver?
  • What hazard may occur when using a laparoscopic unit in the operating room?
  • Which two extraocular muscles move the eye upward and inward towards the midline?
  • What is commonly assessed immediately after a patient comes out of anesthesia?
  • What does a radical mastectomy entail?
  • Which procedure involves the removal of an entire breast?
  • What is the best way for a scrub tech to change contaminated sterile attire during surgery?
  • What type of sponges does the CST use to cover the bone flap during a craniotomy?
  • What is the primary purpose of performing a mentoplasty?
  • Which diagnostic test is a good predictor of blood flow to the lower extremities in a high risk DVT patient?
  • For patients diagnosed with bladder malignancy, what surgical procedure is performed to maintain urinary continuity?
  • A pancreaticoduodenectomy is commonly known as which type of procedure?
  • Which small ducts drain bile directly into the gallbladder from the liver?
  • Which of the following describes a hernia with a compromised blood supply that may lead to necrosis?
  • What should the surgical technologist provide the team with when the pleural cavity is mistakenly entered during an abdominal procedure?
  • Where is cyanoacrylate adhesive use contraindicated?
  • When administering CPR on an adult, what is the recommended depth of chest compressions?
  • Which of the following is used during cardiovascular and thoracic procedures to open and trim vessels?
  • After making the skin incision for a craniotomy, what should the surgical technologist anticipate will be needed next?
  • What is a common indication for performing a circumcision in infants?
  • What is the most common method used for processing a specimen?
  • During a small bowel resection, if the blood in the operative field is dark and the patient appears rigid and warm, what type of reaction might be occurring?
  • What differentiates bipolar cautery from monopolar cautery in surgical procedures?
  • A gastric sleeve procedure is performed for which purpose in the patient population?
  • Which of the following accurately describes a feature of bipolar electrocautery?
  • Which elevator is most commonly used during spine surgeries?
  • Irving, Pomeroy, and Parkland techniques are associated with which open procedure?
  • What fluid is likely given for fluid replacement providing sodium, calcium, and potassium?
  • What is the primary purpose of using an EEA surgical stapler?
  • Which of the following approaches is typically required during wound retraction for abdominal surgeries?
  • Which stapling device is utilized to connect two tubular structures after a colon resection?
  • Which suture type is preferred for the subcutaneous layer?
  • Select the statement that accurately describes correct positioning for a patient in the left lateral kidney position.
  • Which structures form Calot's triangle?
  • Which type of anesthesia is commonly used during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
  • Which tool is used for the proper handling of sentinel nodes during surgery?
  • Which position should anesthesia and ST place the patient for a colonoscopy?
  • Who is responsible for determining when a patient is safe to move from the OR table to the stretcher?
  • What type of procedure is a nephrectomy?
  • Which technique is typically avoided during the maintenance of sterility for urinary catheter insertion?
  • If axillary nodes are taken during breast surgery, the long thoracic nerve may be damaged. This will lead to a:
  • What medication is often injected into the uterus during a cesarean section to aid with hemostasis due to contraction?
  • What should the surgical technologist have available when the surgeon is going to repair a facial laceration?
  • What is the route of drug administration used mostly in the operating room by the anesthesiologist?
  • Why is documentation important after using saline for irrigation during a surgical procedure?
  • Which retractor is specifically used during obstetric or gynecological procedures?
  • What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR?
  • What is the main purpose of a pulse oximeter during surgery?
  • Which technique utilizes a guidewire for placement of a catheter?
  • What anatomical structure is excised during a circumcision?
  • What ophthalmic instrument is used to grasp the eyelid for the purpose of exposing a chalazion?
  • Which procedure involves the removal of a skull flap without subsequent replacement?
  • Which guideline is critical when using a laser during surgical procedures?
  • During an open appendectomy, after using a hemostat, what should the scrub technician do next?
  • Which of the following is an advantage of a paramedian vertical abdominal incision compared to a median vertical abdominal incision?
  • Why must fingernail polish be removed prior to surgery?
  • What must be done to a Doppler probe before using it in a sterile field?
  • Which of the following procedures involves the removal of the proximal gastrointestinal tract?
  • During a femoral-to-femoral bypass, which drug is used to control vasospasms?
  • What is the correct composition of the tumescent solution used in an endoscopic brow lift?
  • Which instrument should the surgical tech prepare for an above the knee amputation?
  • What is the purpose of using a VAC (vacuum assisted closure) following a skin graft?
  • What complication might arise from improper positioning of a patient during surgery?
  • An Anterior-Posterior repair refers to a procedure used to correct which conditions?
  • What type of scissors is used to perform an arteriotomy alongside the 11 blade?
  • The surgeon is closing an abdominal incision and needs a retention suture. Which of the following sutures would be most likely used?
  • When tumors are present on the head of the pancreas, which surgical procedure is typically performed?
  • A patient diagnosed with sensorineural deafness is likely to be treated with which type of implant?
  • Which statement about an end-to-end anastomosis of the bowel is correct?
  • During a malar implant procedure, the surgeon operates on which part of the face?
  • What accurately describes a placenta previa in relation to Cesarean sections?
  • In a surgical setting, what is the purpose of a sterile field?
  • Which procedure is performed to preserve a woman's fertility when diagnosed with uterine fibroids?
  • What type of closure technique is often used for a contaminated wound?
  • What item should a CST have on the sterile field for surgeries that involve potential blood loss?
  • Which type of surgical suture is typically chosen for delicate tissue repair?
  • What type of fluid is typically injected as tumescent fluid before suction liposuction?
  • Which stapling device delivers two rows of double staple lines and has the ability to transect tissue between the staple lines with a blade?
  • To diagnose retinal detachment, which surgical procedure is commonly performed?
  • During which surgical procedure is "bowel technique" necessary?
  • Which structure will be preserved during a total thyroidectomy?
  • What is the primary purpose of the Kerrison rongeur during a lumbar laminectomy?
  • What is the primary purpose of instilling a Foley catheter during a nephrectomy?
  • What is a likely consequence if a coronary artery ruptures following a cardiac procedure?
  • Which agent can be administered in the perioperative period to reverse the anticoagulation effects of heparin?
  • What type of retractors does a CST typically have available for an open laparotomy?
  • Which procedure involves the removal of the pancreatic head?
  • Which of the following knife blade and handle combinations would be incorrect?
  • The ST is scrubbed in on an Incision and Drainage of an abscess on the left thigh. How should the ST anticipate the surgeon would close and dress the wound?
  • What is used to repair fractures to the mandible or maxilla?
  • When setting up the sterile field for a robotic procedure, where should the manipulators be placed?
  • What is the Cloward technique primarily associated with?
  • Which complication is a surgeon trying to avoid during a myomectomy?
  • What is the immediate action taken after a baby is delivered during a C-section?
  • Which needle is used to instill CO2 gas during surgical procedures?
  • In which of the following procedures might an abdominal fat graft be used to seal a dural leak?
  • What instrument is specifically included in the rectal instrument set for a hemorrhoidectomy?
  • What type of hernia develops at the site of a previous surgery?
  • Who is primarily responsible for monitoring implants on the surgical field during a procedure?
  • During a lumbar laminectomy, which hemostatic agent is best for controlling bleeding from vertebral bone?
  • A cochlear implant procedure aims to restore the sense of sound by addressing damage to which cranial nerve?
  • During biliary surgery, which forceps are used to clamp the common bile duct?
  • Which surgical procedure requires the use of a Sims speculum?
  • What is the primary goal of a total abdominal hysterectomy?
  • A beach chair attachment is most commonly used in which type of surgical procedure?
  • In which position is a patient likely to be placed during fistulotomy and hemorrhoidectomy procedures?
  • Which incision is considered the best approach and visualization for an open cholecystectomy?
  • What type of closure material is usually preferred for closing the sternum after surgery?
  • During an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, which instrument should the surgical technologist provide if the surgeon needs to grasp a vessel?
  • Which instrument is commonly used for cutting in a tympanoplasty?
  • What tissue is removed during a circumcision?
  • During which procedure is an autotransfusion machine most likely utilized?
  • What procedure is a patient diagnosed with a deviated septum likely to undergo?
  • The sella turcica is a structure in the brain that houses which gland?
  • Which of the following best describes the anesthesia record's role in the operative record?
  • During an aortic valve replacement, if the surgeon is using a looped PDS suture, which cutting device should be ready?
  • What types of surgical sponges are most commonly used for hemostasis during an exploratory laparotomy?
  • Which of the following procedures involves the removal of a portion of a breast?
  • What is the definition of a cystocele?
  • Which surgical stapling device is commonly used for an end to end lower intestinal anastomosis?
  • Which stapling device is used for end anastomosis in a low anterior anastomosis?
  • Which of the following items is typically not considered a counted item during surgery?
  • What thoracic procedure involves inserting a scope into the chest between the pleural sacs?
  • Which stage of general anesthesia is associated with excitement and may lead to laryngospasm?
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