What is the name of the active drainage system inserted at the conclusion of a surgical procedure to facilitate wound drainage?

The active drainage system that is typically inserted at the conclusion of a surgical procedure to facilitate wound drainage is the Jackson-Pratt drain. This system consists of a flat, flexible tube connected to a bulb that creates suction to draw out fluids from the surgical site. The design of the Jackson-Pratt drain allows for effective collection of blood, serum, or pus, reducing the risk of seroma or hematoma formation, and improving healing by keeping the surgical area dry.

The suction mechanism is particularly useful in managing postoperative drainage, as the continuous negative pressure helps to prevent fluid build-up and can enhance patient comfort and recovery. This type of drain is commonly used in various surgical disciplines, including abdominal, breast, and orthopedic surgeries, making it a versatile choice for wound management.

The other options, such as the Penrose drain, typically rely on gravity and do not create vacuum suction, while devices like the Hemovac also use a suction system but have a different design and function. The goose neck drain is less commonly referenced in standard surgical practice and may not be as widely recognized or used.