Which of the following incisions can be used to access the appendix?

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The McBurney's incision is specifically designed for accessing the appendix, particularly in cases of appendicitis. This incision is located in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen and provides direct access to the appendiceal region while minimizing trauma to surrounding muscles and tissues. It follows an oblique course from the anterior iliac crest towards the umbilicus, allowing the surgeon to reach the appendix without excessive dissection.

Other incision types, such as transverse, midline, and subcostal incisions, may be used for different surgical procedures or to access other abdominal organs, but they are not ideal for accessing the appendix directly. Transverse incisions might disrupt the proper blood supply to the area; midline incisions provide a more central approach but could lead to more significant postoperative pain and recovery time without offering the targeted access required for appendectomy. Subcostal incisions are typically used for access to the gallbladder or liver rather than the appendix. Thus, the McBurney's incision is the preferred choice for appendiceal access due to its efficiency and targeted approach.

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