What solution can be used to control bleeding during a cervical cone biopsy?

Monsel's solution is a hemostatic agent used widely in surgical procedures, including cervical cone biopsies, to control bleeding. It is composed of ferric subsulfate, which promotes blood coagulation and helps to create a protective coagulum at the site of the incision or biopsy. The iron in Monsel's solution interacts with the proteins in blood, facilitating the clotting process, which significantly minimizes intraoperative bleeding and aids in achieving hemostasis.

In the context of a cervical cone biopsy, where the cervical tissue is excised to evaluate for dysplasia or cancer, managing bleeding is crucial to minimize complications and maintain visibility during the procedure. Monsel's solution is also favored because it not only aids in hemostasis but can also provide a temporary barrier to further bleeding, allowing the surgical team to complete the procedure more effectively and safely.

Other options, such as a saline solution, are primarily used for irrigation purposes and do not possess hemostatic properties. While a hemostatic agent is a broader category that includes various substances, Monsel's solution is specifically designed for this purpose in cervical procedures. Lidocaine solution primarily serves as a local anesthetic, having no role in controlling bleeding. Therefore, the choice of Monsel's