What self-retaining retractor should be prepared for use during a thyroidectomy?

In a thyroidectomy procedure, the Weitlaner retractor is particularly useful due to its design, which allows for self-retention. This type of retractor has two arms that can be spread apart and locked into position, permitting the surgeon to maintain an open surgical field without needing an assistant to hold it. This is especially important in thyroid surgeries where clear visibility and access to the thyroid gland and surrounding structures are critical.

Other retractors, while useful in various surgical contexts, do not offer the same self-retaining capability or may not be as well-suited for the specific angles and access required during a thyroidectomy. The Deaver retractor, for example, is typically used in abdominal surgeries for deeper retraction but requires manual holding. The Hohmann retractor is often utilized in orthopedic procedures for its ability to hold bone or tissue back, also requiring manual support. The Richardson retractor, while versatile in providing exposure in various surgical fields, also relies on manual support and does not provide the same ease of access and stability that a Weitlaner can offer during a thyroid operation. Thus, the Weitlaner retractor's attributes make it the best choice for this particular surgical procedure.