Patients requiring hemodialysis need to have what procedure performed?

Patients requiring hemodialysis typically undergo the creation of an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. This procedure involves surgically connecting an artery to a vein, usually in the arm, which allows for easier access to the bloodstream for dialysis treatments. The AV fistula provides a stable and durable access point that can handle the higher blood flow needed during hemodialysis, which is essential for adequately filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood.

Creating an AV fistula is preferred over other access methods because it generally has a lower risk of infection and can last longer than other options, such as catheters. While catheter placement is also an access option for hemodialysis, especially for acute situations or when immediate access is needed, it doesn't provide the same advantages as the AV fistula in terms of longevity and reduced complications.

Peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplant are separate treatment options for kidney failure. Peritoneal dialysis relies on the abdominal lining to filter waste, while a kidney transplant involves replacing the diseased kidney with a healthy one from a donor, and neither replaces the need for an access point specifically for hemodialysis. Thus, the creation of an AV fistula is integral for patients who will be undergoing he