Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the vermiform appendix?

The surgical procedure that involves the removal of the vermiform appendix is the laparoscopic appendectomy. This minimally invasive technique allows surgeons to access the appendix through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments. The advantage of laparoscopic appendectomy includes reduced recovery time, less postoperative pain, and minimal scarring compared to open surgery.

During this procedure, the surgeonvisualizes the appendix on a monitor and carefully detaches it from surrounding tissues. This approach is particularly beneficial for treating appendicitis, where rapid and effective intervention is critical to prevent complications such as perforation.

Other surgical procedures listed do not involve the removal of the appendix. For instance, laparoscopic cholecystectomy refers to the removal of the gallbladder, while an open appendectomy, although it does remove the appendix, is a different technique that involves a larger incision and may result in longer recovery time compared to the laparoscopic method. Colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the inside of the colon and does not involve the surgical removal of any structures.

Therefore, laparoscopic appendectomy is the correct choice for the procedure specifically aimed at removing the vermiform appendix.