Which statement is true regarding the procedure of dilation and curettage?

The statement that the surgeon should reglove after performing the pelvic exam under anesthesia is correct. In surgical practice, maintaining a sterile environment is crucial to preventing infections. After a pelvic exam, the surgeon's gloves may become contaminated, especially if any manual manipulation has taken place. Regloving ensures that the surgeon is using sterile gloves while performing the dilation and curettage, which is essential for minimizing the risk of infection during the procedure.

The other statements do not align with standard practices in the context of dilation and curettage. Patients are not required to be fully awake for this procedure; it is generally performed under sedation or anesthesia for comfort. An ultrasound is not universally necessary before the procedure, as the decision to perform a D&C can depend on various clinical factors, including the patient’s history and presentation. Furthermore, dilation and curettage is not limited only to postpartum women; it can also be indicated for other reasons, such as managing miscarriage or abnormal uterine bleeding.