Which procedure is suitable for a pregnant woman experiencing an incompetent cervix?

The most suitable procedure for a pregnant woman experiencing an incompetent cervix is cervical cerclage. This procedure involves placing a stitch in the cervix to help keep it closed during pregnancy, thereby supporting the pregnancy and reducing the risk of premature birth due to cervical insufficiency.

Cervical cerclage is specifically designed to address the issue of an incompetent cervix and is widely used in obstetric practice. It is typically performed during the second trimester and can be removed or left in place until labor begins, depending on the clinical scenario. The procedure is effective in preventing premature labor and improving pregnancy outcomes for women who are at risk due to cervical insufficiency.

In contrast, Shirodkar's procedure is a type of cervical cerclage, specifically an older technique for placing a stitch in the cervix, but it is less commonly referenced in this context compared to the broader term cervical cerclage. Mid-urethral sling procedures are not relevant in this scenario, as they address urinary incontinence rather than pregnancy complications. Hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus, would not be suitable for a pregnant woman, as it would terminate the pregnancy.

Thus, cervical cerclage is the correct answer, as it directly