Which procedure is performed to preserve a woman's fertility when diagnosed with uterine fibroids?

Myomectomy is a surgical procedure specifically designed to remove uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus, which is crucial for maintaining a woman’s fertility. This treatment option allows women who wish to conceive in the future to do so, as it removes the fibroids that can cause problems such as heavy bleeding, pain, and potential infertility.

In contrast, a hysterectomy involves the complete removal of the uterus and is not suitable for women who want to retain their ability to have children. Laparotomy refers to a surgical incision into the abdominal cavity and is often used as a technique rather than a specific treatment for fibroids. Endometrial ablation treats conditions like heavy menstrual bleeding by destroying the uterine lining but does not address the fibroids themselves and can also affect fertility. Therefore, myomectomy is the preferred choice when the goal is to preserve fertility while managing fibroid-related symptoms.