What is the term for a procedure involving closed manipulation followed by fixation of a fractured bone?

The procedure that involves closed manipulation followed by fixation of a fractured bone is best referred to as CREF, which stands for Closed Reduction and External Fixation. In this process, the bone is repositioned (closed manipulation) without the need for a surgical incision, and then stability is provided using an external fixator. This method is particularly advantageous in cases where swift stabilization is necessary, such as with certain types of fractures, and when minimizing soft tissue damage is a priority.

Open reduction, in contrast, involves a surgical procedure where the fracture is visualized directly. This is not applicable to the scenario described, which specifically mentions "closed manipulation." Arthroplasty involves the surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint, while osteotomy refers to the surgical cutting of a bone to correct alignment or deformity. Neither of these terms pertains to the manipulation and fixation of a fractured bone in the manner outlined in the question.