What is the surgical procedure that allows viewing a joint?

Arthroscopy is the surgical procedure that enables visualization of a joint using an arthroscope, which is a small, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light. This minimally invasive technique allows surgeons to examine the interior of the joint and, if necessary, perform repairs or other interventions such as removing damaged tissue or cartilage, without requiring a large incision.

The unique benefit of arthroscopy lies in its ability to provide a clear view of the joint structure, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment of various joint issues, such as tears, inflammation, and other abnormalities. This procedure can be performed on various joints, including the knee, shoulder, and ankle.

While other options, such as arthroplasty, arthrocentesis, and osteotomy, are related to joint surgery, they serve different purposes. Arthroplasty refers to the surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint. Arthrocentesis involves the aspiration of fluid from a joint space, usually for diagnostic purposes or to relieve swelling. Osteotomy is a surgical procedure where a bone is cut to allow for realignment or adjustment of the bone structure. Each of these procedures has its own indications and uses, contrasting with the diagnostic and observational focus of arthroscopy.