What is the surgical procedure called to release abnormal tissue connections within the abdominal cavity?

The surgical procedure aimed at releasing abnormal tissue connections, known as adhesions, within the abdominal cavity is called lysis of adhesions. Adhesions are fibrous bands of scar tissue that can form after abdominal surgery or due to inflammatory processes, and they can cause pain, bowel obstruction, or other complications by binding organs together.

During the lysis of adhesions, a surgeon typically uses laparoscopic techniques or an open approach to carefully cut and free the adhesions without causing further damage to surrounding organs. This procedure can alleviate symptoms and restore normal anatomy, allowing for improved organ function and reduced discomfort.

The other choices represent different surgical procedures that do not specifically pertain to the release of adhesions. For instance, laparotomy refers to a wider surgical incision into the abdominal cavity for examination or surgery, while appendectomy and cholecystectomy are specifically the removal of the appendix and gallbladder, respectively. None of these options focus on the treatment of adhesions.