What is the procedure called for the removal of uterine fibroids?

The procedure for the removal of uterine fibroids is known as myomectomy. This surgical option specifically targets the fibroids, which are benign tumors that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. Myomectomy aims to remove the fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it particularly suitable for women who wish to maintain their fertility or avoid the complete removal of the uterus.

In contrast, hysterectomy involves the complete removal of the uterus and is typically considered for women who do not plan to become pregnant again or have more severe conditions. Endometrial ablation is a procedure that destroys the uterine lining rather than specifically targeting fibroids, and is often used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding rather than the fibroids themselves. Laparoscopy is a surgical technique used to perform various procedures through small incisions with the assistance of a camera, but it doesn't denote a specific type of surgery for fibroids.

Overall, myomectomy is the preferred choice when the goal is specifically to address uterine fibroids without compromising the uterus itself.