What is the primary goal of a total abdominal hysterectomy?

The primary goal of a total abdominal hysterectomy is to eliminate disease in the reproductive system. This surgical procedure involves the removal of the uterus and cervix, and is commonly performed to treat various conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, abnormal bleeding, or certain types of cancer. By removing these structures, the goal is to address the underlying disease process affecting the reproductive system, which can help alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's overall health.

While the removal of ovaries can be part of some hysterectomies, it is not the primary purpose of a total abdominal hysterectomy, as this procedure specifically focuses on the uterus and cervix. Preserving the uterus and cervix is actually contrary to the intent of the surgery, as the procedure is designed for cases where those organs are affected by disease. Finally, while diagnostic procedures may occur prior to or during surgery, the total abdominal hysterectomy itself is primarily a therapeutic procedure rather than a diagnostic one.