What is a common procedure to treat an incompetent cervix?

Cervical cerclage is a common procedure used to treat an incompetent cervix, which is a condition where the cervix weakens and opens prematurely during pregnancy, potentially leading to miscarriage or preterm birth. During this procedure, a stitch is placed around the cervix to help support it and keep it closed throughout pregnancy, thus reducing the risk of loss.

The rationale behind this intervention is based on its ability to provide mechanical support to the cervix, which can be critical in cases where cervical insufficiency is diagnosed. This is particularly indicated for individuals with a history of pregnancy loss related to cervix problems or those who show signs of cervical shortening.

In contrast, other choices like hysterectomy, laparotomy, and endometrial ablation are not appropriate treatments for an incompetent cervix. Hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, laparotomy is a general surgical procedure involving an incision in the abdominal wall, and endometrial ablation is a procedure to destroy the uterine lining. None of these options address the specific need for cervical support during pregnancy.