To diagnose retinal detachment, which surgical procedure is commonly performed?

In the context of diagnosing and treating retinal detachment, vitrectomy plays a crucial role. It involves the surgical removal of the vitreous gel from the eye, which can help in resetting the retina to its proper position. Although vitrectomy is often used for various vitreoretinal conditions, its significance lies in its ability to manage complicated cases of retinal detachment, particularly when there are associated issues such as vitreous hemorrhage or traction.

While other procedures such as scleral buckling or laser treatments like retinal photocoagulation and laser retinopexy are effective for specific cases of retinal detachment, they may not be suitable for all types of detachment, especially when there is a need for more extensive intervention. Scleral buckling, for instance, is a good option for some forms of retinal detachment, but vitrectomy is more versatile in treating severe cases.

In summary, vitrectomy is a widely accepted and often necessary surgical approach for diagnosing and managing retinal detachment, making it a critical procedure in ophthalmic practice.