During a surgical procedure, what is the primary responsibility of the surgical technologist (ST) when a patient goes into cardiac arrest?

The primary responsibility of the surgical technologist during an event such as a cardiac arrest is to maintain a sterile field. This is crucial because the operating room must remain sterile to prevent infections and ensure patient safety. Even in urgent situations, securing and preserving the sterility of the surgical environment is vital, as it enables the surgical team to continue with lifesaving procedures without introducing contaminants.

While other options involve important roles in a code situation—such as calling for help, assisting in compressions, or preparing medications—they do not directly address the immediate need to maintain sterility, which is a unique responsibility of the surgical technologist. In some instances, the surgical technologist may need to swiftly adapt and focus on maintaining the sterile field while the rest of the surgical team addresses the patient's cardiac arrest, underscoring the importance of their role in ensuring safe surgical practices at all times.